Tuesday 26 August 2014

Wipro Technical interview questions and answers





Wipro Technical interview questions and answers
About Wipro:

Wipro office


The Wipro limited is a major IT consultingand system integration services company that is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. According to the count on march 2014 the company has a total of 146,000 employees and the company is serving about 900 large organizations and has a presence in more than 61 countries. The market capitalization of the company was Rs. 1.27 trillion ($ 20.8 billion). This makes it one of the biggest IT sector companies in India. Azim Premji is a huge share holder in Wipro. He hold more than 50% of the companies share.

Now, one can understand the standard and the strength of the company. Thus, entering into such a company will be tuff. The interview process is thus standard. These here are the best Wipro technical interview questions.


Let us take a look at the Wipro technical interview questions:
Explain Memory management in C.

The C programming language manages memory statically, automatically, or dynamically.

Static-duration variables are allocated in main memory, usually along with the executable code of the program, and persist for the lifetime of the program

Automatic-duration variables are allocated on the stack and come and go as functions are called and return.

For static-duration and automatic-duration variables, the size of the allocation is required to be compile-time constant.

Dynamic memory allocation in which memory is more explicitly (but more flexibly) managed, typically, by allocating it from the heap, an area of memory structured for this purpose.

In C, the library function malloc is used to allocate a block of memory on the heap. The program accesses this block of memory via a pointer that malloc returns. When the memory is no longer needed, the pointer is passed to free which deallocates the memory so that it can be used for other purposes.


Functionality of Operating System?

An operating system (OS) is a set of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs.
To act as interface between hardware and users, an operating system must be able perform the following functions:

1. Enabling startup application programs. Thus, the operating system must have:

- A text editor

- A translator

- An editor of links
2. The allocation of resources needed to execute programs is done by identifying: the programs that are running, the need for memory, peripheral devices and data protection requirements.



3. Facilities for data compression, sorting, mixing, cataloging and maintenance of libraries, through utility programs available.

4. Plan implementation works according to certain criteria, for efficient use of central processing unit.

5. Assisting implementation of programs through computer-user communication system, at both hardware and software level.

Examples of operating systems:BS2000,BS3000,DOS,PC-DOS,MS-DOS,LINUX,SOLARIS,MAC OS,UNIX,WINDOWS.


What is the use of IP address?

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.An IP address serves two principal functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing
What is difference between UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints?

A UNIQUE constraint is similar to PRIMARY key, but you can have more than one UNIQUE constraint per table. Contrary to PRIMARY key UNIQUE constraints can accept NULL but just once. If the constraint is defined in a combination of fields, then every field can accept NULL and can have some values on them, as long as the combination values is unique.
What are the steps involved in designing?

Project plan, Requirements, Design, Coding, Testing, Re-coding and design, Development, Maintenance.
what is the difference between interface and multiple interface?

Both an abstract class and an interface are specific types of computer objects that allow a programmer to loosely define one type of object as if it were another type, while retaining all of the object’s original properties. While multiple different computer languages use one or both of these concepts, Java is the most well-known. Abstract classes and interfaces have a variety of similarities, but also incorporate significant differences in structure, syntax, and usage.
How can we delete Duplicate row in table?

SQL> delete from table_name where rowid not in (select max(rowid) from table group by duplicate_values_field_name);
When do you use SQL Profiler? 

SQL Profiler utility allows us to basically track connections to the SQL Server and also determine activities such as which SQL Scripts are running, failed jobs etc..
What do you mean by active and passive objects?

Active objects are one which instigate an interaction which owns a thread and they are responsible for handling control to other objects. In simple words it can be referred as client.
Passive objects are one, which passively waits for the message to be processed. It waits for another object that requires its services. In simple words it can be referred as server.

10. What do you mean by static and dynamic modeling?

Static modeling is used to specify structure of the objects that exist in the problem domain. These are expressed using class, object and USECASE diagrams.
But Dynamic modeling refers representing the object interactions during runtime. It is represented by sequence, activity, collaboration and state chart diagrams.

The above article provides the most common Wipro technical interview questions. One should read these Wipro technical interview questions properly to have a good interview.

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